Morphological and chemical variability of Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae)

  • Renata Nurzyńska-Wierdak Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Science in Lublin, 58 Leszczyńskiego, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

Abstract

Morphological features of 17 sweet basil cultivars as well as essential oil content and composition were determined. The study clearly indicated great variability of Ocimum basilicum L. The content of essential oil in the dried herb was high and varied from 0.75% (O. basilicum var. piperita) to 1.89% (O. basilicum var. cinnamon). Based of the primary components, three chemotypes were distinguished: citral (‘Lime’, ‘Lemon’ and var. citriodorum), E-methyl cinnamate/linalool (‘Licorice’, var. cinnamon) and methyl chavicol (‘Tai’).

References

Koba K., Poutouli P.W., Raynaud Ch., Chaumont J.P., Sanda K. 2009. Chemical composition and antimicrobial properties of different basil essential oils chemotypes from Togo. Bangladesh J. Pharmacol. 4: 1–8.
Nurzyńska-Wierdak R. 2001. Analiza zawartości i składu chemicznego olejku dwóch form bazylii wonnej (Ocimum basilicum L.). Ann. UMCS, EEE, IX suppl.: 189–193.
Nurzyńska-Wierdak R. 2007a. Evaluation of morphological and developmental variability and essential oil composition of selected basil cultivars. Herba Pol. 53 (3): 255–261.
Nurzyńska-Wierdak R. 2007b. Comparing the growth and flowering of selected basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) varieties. Acta Agrobot. 60 (2): 127–131.
Seidler-Łożykowska K., Król D. 2008. The content of essential oil in ten sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars and its composition. Herba Pol. 54 (3): 7–12.
Singh S., Singh M., Singh A.K., Kalra A., Yadav A., Patra D.D. 2010. Enhancing productivity of Indian basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) through harvest management under rainfed conditions of subtropical north India plains. Ind. Crops Prod. 32: 601–606.
Telci I., Bayram E., Yilmaz G., Avci B. 2006. Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 34: 489–497.
Van den Dool H., Kratz D.J. 1963. A generalization the retention index system including liner temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 11: 463–471.
Verma R.S., Padalia C.R., Chauhan A. 2011. Variation in the volatile terpenoids of two industrially important basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars during plant ontogeny in two different cropping seasons from Ind. J. Sci. Food Agric. 92: 626–631.
Vina A., Murillo E., 2003. Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Colombia. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 14 (5): 744–749.
No original images
Published
2013-04-01
How to Cite
NURZYŃSKA-WIERDAK, Renata. Morphological and chemical variability of Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae). Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 3, p. 115-118, apr. 2013. ISSN 2227-9555. Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/338>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161999.
Section
Research Articles