Morphological, cytological and palynological features of three closely related Centaurea species (Asteraceae) from Turkey
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the main distinctive morphological, cytological and palynological features of three closely related Centaurea L. taxa (Asteraceae) growing in Turkey: C. aytugiana Bancheva, Kaya et Binzet, C. stenolepis Kerner and C. salicifolia M. Bieb. ex Willd. The first species, recently described from Karabük province, Turkey (Bancheva et al. 2014), is an endemic of Karabük province, whereas the remaining taxa have larger distribution ranges. The results show that the morphological (including pollen-morphological) traits and chromosome numbers proved to be of high diagnostic value and are very useful for determination.
References
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Aslan S., Vural M., Sahin B., Çelik S., Karaveliogulları F.A. 2011. Presence of Centaurea regia Boiss. subsp. regia (subgenus Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp) Dostal, Compositae) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 3:185–191.
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Bancheva S., Kaya Z., Binzet R. 2014. Centaurea aytugiana (Asteraceae), a new species from North Anatolia, Turkey. Novon 23 (1): 1–6.
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Daşkın R., Yılmaz Ö. 2009. Centaurea kaynakiae (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 474–478.
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Dinç M., Doğu S. 2012. Centaurea dumanii comb. & stat. nov. (Asteraceae). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49 (1-2): 87–90.
Dittrich M. 1977. Cynareae, systematic review. In: Heywood V.H., Harborne J.B., Turner B.L. (eds), The biology and chemistry of Compositae: 999–1015. Academic Press, New York.
Doğan B., Duran A. 2009. Centaurea serpentinica sp. nov. (Asteraceae) fom the central and South Anatolia transition zone, Turkey. Nordic J. Bot. 27: 319–332.
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Duran A., Duman H. 2002. Two new species of Centaurea (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 43–48.
Erdtman G. 1960. The acetolysis method: a revised description. Svensk Bot. Tidskr 54: 561–564.
Gabrielyan E. 1995. On the generic status of certain groups of Centaureinae (Compositae). In: Hind D.J.N., Jeffrey C., Pope G.V. (eds), Advances in Compositae systematics: 145–152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Hellwig F.H. 2004. Centaureinae (Asteraceae) in the Mediterranean-history of ecogeographical radiation. Plant Syst. Evol. 246: 137–162.
Huttunen S., Laine K. 1983. Effect or air-borne pollutants on the surface wax structure of Pinus sylvestris needles. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20: 79–86.
Kaya Z., Vural M. 2007. A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Novon 17 (2): 198–201.
Köse Y.B., Alan S. 2013. Centaurea baseri (Compositae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 117 (1): 23–29.
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Melander Y., Wingstrand K.G. 1953. Gomori’s haematoxylin as a chromosome stain. Stain Technol. 28: 217–223.
Punt W., Hoen P.P., Blackmore S., Nilsson S., Le Thomas A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 143: 1–81.
Sharkova S.T. 1996. Reports (767–772). In: Kamari G., Felber F., Garbari F. (eds), Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 6. Fl. Medit. 6: 328–333.
Susanna A., Jacas N.G., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) based on ITS sequences. Am. J. Bot. 82 (8): 1056–1068.
Tonian T.R. 1980. Relation between chromosome numbers and some morphological features of Centaureinae Les. representatives. Biol. Zhurn. (Erevan) 33 (5): 552–554. (In Russian)
Uysal T. 2008. Centaurea ertugruliana (Asteraceae). A new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45: 137–140.
Uysal T., Budak Ü., Aksoy A., Hamzaoğlu E. 2009. A new Centaurea L. record from west Anatolia for the flora of Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 16 (2): 9–12.
Uysal T., Demirelma H., Ertuğrul K., Garcia‑Jacas N., Susanna A. 2007. Centaurea glabro-auriculata (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 219–222.
Uysal T., Ertugrul K., Tugay O. 2008. Centaurea ochrocephala Wagenitz (Asteraceae): A new record for flora of Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 14 (1): 11–16.
Uysal T., Köse Y.B. 2009. A new Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) species from Turkey. Turk. J. Bot. 33: 41–46.
Uzunhisarcıklı M.E., Tekşen M., Doğan E. 2005. Centaurea marashica (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42: 309–312.
Uzunhisarcıklı M.E., Doğan E., Duman H. 2007. A new species of Centaurea L. (Cardueae:Asteraceae) from Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. 153: 61–66.
Vural M., Duman H., Aytaç Z., Adıgüzel N. 2006. Saponaria karapinarensis, Senecio salsuginea and Centaurea tuzgoluensis. Three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Belg. J. Bot. 139: 252–260.
Wagenitz G. 1955. Pollen Morphologie und Systematik in der Gattung Cenntaurea weldeniana (Asteraceae) s.l. Flora 142: 213–279.
Wagenitz G. 1975. Genus Centaurea L. In: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5: 465–585. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Wagenitz G., Hellwig F.H. 1996. Evolution of characters and phylogeny of the Centaureinae. In: Hind D.J.N., Beentje H.J. (eds), Compositae: systematics (Proc. Int. Compositae Conf., Kew, 1994): 1–784. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Wagenitz G., Hellwig F., Gerald P., Ludwig M. 2006. Two new species of Centaurea (Compositae, Cardueae) from Turkey. Willdenowia 36: 423–434.
Yıldırımlı Ş. 2012. The heaven of gypsophilous phytodiversity of Turkey, Kepen, Sivrihisar, Eskişehir, Turkey. 13 taxa as new. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 19 (2): 1–51.
Armağan M., Ünal M. 2009. A new record for Turkey: Centaurea aziziana Rech.f. (Asteraceae). Turk. J. Bot. 33: 1–4.
Aslan S., Vural M., Sahin B., Çelik S., Karaveliogulları F.A. 2011. Presence of Centaurea regia Boiss. subsp. regia (subgenus Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp) Dostal, Compositae) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 3:185–191.
Bancheva S.T. 1998. Reports (970–976). In: Kamari G., Felber F., Garbari F. (eds), Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 8. Fl. Medit 8: 273–280.
Bancheva S. 1999. Biosystematic study on the genus Centaurea L. – Sect. Cyanus and Lepteranthus (Asteraceae) in Bulgaria. PhD Thesis, Sofia. (in Bulgarian)
Bancheva S., Kaya Z., Binzet R. 2014. Centaurea aytugiana (Asteraceae), a new species from North Anatolia, Turkey. Novon 23 (1): 1–6.
Bremer K. 1994. Asteraceae – cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Daşkın R., Yılmaz Ö. 2009. Centaurea kaynakiae (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 474–478.
Davis P.H., Mill R.R., Tan K. 1988. Centaurea L. In: Davis P.H., Mill R.R., Tan K. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the East aegean Islands. 10 (Suppl. 1): 166–169. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Dinç M., Doğu S. 2012. Centaurea dumanii comb. & stat. nov. (Asteraceae). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49 (1-2): 87–90.
Dittrich M. 1977. Cynareae, systematic review. In: Heywood V.H., Harborne J.B., Turner B.L. (eds), The biology and chemistry of Compositae: 999–1015. Academic Press, New York.
Doğan B., Duran A. 2009. Centaurea serpentinica sp. nov. (Asteraceae) fom the central and South Anatolia transition zone, Turkey. Nordic J. Bot. 27: 319–332.
Dostál J. 1976. Genus Centaurea L. In: Tutin T.G., Heywood V.H., Burges N.A., Moore D.M., Valentine D.H., Walters S.M., Webb D.A. (eds), Flora Europaea. Vol. 4: 254–301. Cambridge University Press, London – New York – Melbourne.
Duran A., Duman H. 2002. Two new species of Centaurea (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39: 43–48.
Erdtman G. 1960. The acetolysis method: a revised description. Svensk Bot. Tidskr 54: 561–564.
Gabrielyan E. 1995. On the generic status of certain groups of Centaureinae (Compositae). In: Hind D.J.N., Jeffrey C., Pope G.V. (eds), Advances in Compositae systematics: 145–152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Güner A. 2000. Centaurea L. In: Güner A., Özhatay N., Ekim T., Başer K.H.C (eds), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11: 163-164. Edinburgh Üniversity Press, Edinburgh.
Hamzaoğlu E., Budak Ü. 2009. Centaurea aksoyi sp. nov. (Asteraceae: Cardueae) from Turkey and a contribution to the sectional taxonomy. Nordic J. Bot. 27: 16–20.
Hellwig F.H. 2004. Centaureinae (Asteraceae) in the Mediterranean-history of ecogeographical radiation. Plant Syst. Evol. 246: 137–162.
Huttunen S., Laine K. 1983. Effect or air-borne pollutants on the surface wax structure of Pinus sylvestris needles. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20: 79–86.
Kaya Z., Vural M. 2007. A new species of Centaurea sect. Acrocentron (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Novon 17 (2): 198–201.
Köse Y.B., Alan S. 2013. Centaurea baseri (Compositae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 117 (1): 23–29.
Kültür Ş. 2010. Centaurea nerimaniae sp. nov. (Asteraceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Nordic J. Bot. 28: 613–616.
Kuzmanov B., Georgieva S. 1977. Centaurea stenolepis A. Kern. In: Löve Á. (ed.), IOPB chromosome number reports LVII. Taxon 26 (4): 448.
Levan A., Fredga K., Sandberg A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 25: 201–220.
Lovriċ A.Z. 1982. Centaurea stenolepis A. Kern. ssp. joannis Kárpáti. In: Löve Á. (ed.), IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVII. Taxon 31 (4): 774–775.
Melander Y., Wingstrand K.G. 1953. Gomori’s haematoxylin as a chromosome stain. Stain Technol. 28: 217–223.
Punt W., Hoen P.P., Blackmore S., Nilsson S., Le Thomas A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 143: 1–81.
Sharkova S.T. 1996. Reports (767–772). In: Kamari G., Felber F., Garbari F. (eds), Mediterranean chromosome number reports – 6. Fl. Medit. 6: 328–333.
Susanna A., Jacas N.G., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) based on ITS sequences. Am. J. Bot. 82 (8): 1056–1068.
Tonian T.R. 1980. Relation between chromosome numbers and some morphological features of Centaureinae Les. representatives. Biol. Zhurn. (Erevan) 33 (5): 552–554. (In Russian)
Uysal T. 2008. Centaurea ertugruliana (Asteraceae). A new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45: 137–140.
Uysal T., Budak Ü., Aksoy A., Hamzaoğlu E. 2009. A new Centaurea L. record from west Anatolia for the flora of Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 16 (2): 9–12.
Uysal T., Demirelma H., Ertuğrul K., Garcia‑Jacas N., Susanna A. 2007. Centaurea glabro-auriculata (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 219–222.
Uysal T., Ertugrul K., Tugay O. 2008. Centaurea ochrocephala Wagenitz (Asteraceae): A new record for flora of Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 14 (1): 11–16.
Uysal T., Köse Y.B. 2009. A new Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) species from Turkey. Turk. J. Bot. 33: 41–46.
Uzunhisarcıklı M.E., Tekşen M., Doğan E. 2005. Centaurea marashica (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42: 309–312.
Uzunhisarcıklı M.E., Doğan E., Duman H. 2007. A new species of Centaurea L. (Cardueae:Asteraceae) from Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. 153: 61–66.
Vural M., Duman H., Aytaç Z., Adıgüzel N. 2006. Saponaria karapinarensis, Senecio salsuginea and Centaurea tuzgoluensis. Three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Belg. J. Bot. 139: 252–260.
Wagenitz G. 1955. Pollen Morphologie und Systematik in der Gattung Cenntaurea weldeniana (Asteraceae) s.l. Flora 142: 213–279.
Wagenitz G. 1975. Genus Centaurea L. In: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5: 465–585. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Wagenitz G., Hellwig F.H. 1996. Evolution of characters and phylogeny of the Centaureinae. In: Hind D.J.N., Beentje H.J. (eds), Compositae: systematics (Proc. Int. Compositae Conf., Kew, 1994): 1–784. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Wagenitz G., Hellwig F., Gerald P., Ludwig M. 2006. Two new species of Centaurea (Compositae, Cardueae) from Turkey. Willdenowia 36: 423–434.
Yıldırımlı Ş. 2012. The heaven of gypsophilous phytodiversity of Turkey, Kepen, Sivrihisar, Eskişehir, Turkey. 13 taxa as new. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 19 (2): 1–51.
Published
2014-04-01
How to Cite
BANCHEVA, Svetlana; KAYA, Zafer; BINZET, Rıza.
Morphological, cytological and palynological features of three closely related Centaurea species (Asteraceae) from Turkey.
Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 5, p. 79-84, apr. 2014.
ISSN 2227-9555.
Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/197>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018.
doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161008.
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Section
Research Articles
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