Idioblastic mucilage cells in Teucrium polium leaf. Anatomy and histochemistry

  • Artemios M. Bosabalidis Department of Botany, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece

Abstract

In the mesophyll of Teucrium polium L. leaves, isolated or grouped idioblastic secretory cells occur in contact with the distal (adaxial) vessel elements of the vascular bundles. They appear to originate from one or more bundle sheath cells and their intracellular space is entirely occupied by the secretory material. The latter has a glycoproteinaceous constitution (mucilage), as histochemical tests showed. Idioblastic cells, therefore, correspond to typical mucilage cells. Mucilage seems to play a crucial role in the adaptation of the plant to unfavourable environmental conditions.

References

Bouchet P., Deysson G. 1976. La sécrétion du mucilage chez végétaux supérieurs: aspects morphologiques et ultrastructuraux. Soc. Bot. Fr. Call. Secr. Veg. 123: 133–145.
Bronner R. 1975. Simultaneous demonstration of lipids and starch in plant tissues. Stain Technol. 50: 1–4.
Christodoulakis N.S., Kogia D., Mavroeidi D., Fasseas C. 2010. Anatomical and histochemical investigation of the leaf of Teucrium polium, a pharmaceutical sub-shrub of the Greek phryganic formations. J. Biol. Res. Thessalon. 14: 199–209.
Fineran B.A., Lee M.S.L. 1980. Organization of mature external glands on the trap and other organs of the bladderwort Utricularia monathos. Protoplasma 103: 17–34.
Fisher D.B. 1968. Protein staining of ribboned Epon sections for light microscopy. Histochemie 16: 92–96.
Hickey M., King C. 1988. 100 families of flowering plants. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
Kristen U., Lockhasuen J. 1985. The leaf glands of Veronica beccabunga L. Ultrastructure and a possible pathway of secretion. Isr. J. Bot. 34: 147–156.
Nevalainen J.J., Laitio M., Lindgren I. 1972. Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining of Epon-embedded tissue for light microscopy. Acta Histochem. 42: 230–233.
Pakravan M., Abedinzadeh H., Safacepur J. 2007. Comparative studies on mucilage cells in different organs in some species of Malva, Althea, and Alcea. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 2603–2605.
Pickett-Heaps J.D. 1969. Preprophase microtubule bands in some abnormal mitotic cells of wheat. J. Cell Sci. 3: 55–64.
Platt-Aloia K, Oross J.W., Thomson W.W. 1983. Ultrastructural study of the development of oil cells in the mesocarp of avocado fruit. Bot. Gaz. 144: 49–55.
Postek M.T., Tucker S.C. 1983. Ontogeny and ultrastructrure of secretory oil cells in Magnolia grandiflora L. Bot. Gaz. 144: 501–512.
Sawidis T. 1998. The subglandular tissue of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis nectaries. Flora 193: 327–335.
Ueda H., Nishiyama C., Shimada T., Koumoto Y., Hayashi Y., Kondo M., Takahashi T., Ohtomo I., Nishimura M., Hara-Nishimura I. 2006. AtVAM3 is required for normal specification of idioblasts, myrosin cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 47: 164–175.
Zobel A.M. 1985. Localization of phenolic compounds in tannin-secreting cells from Sambucus racemosa L. shoots. Ann. Bot. 57: 801–810.
Fig. 2. A – Paradermal section of the leaf at the level of location of the mucilage idioblasts (asterisks). Note the association of the idioblasts with the vascular bundles (longitudinally cut). Isolated (B) and grouped (C) idioblastic mucilage cells in touch with vascular bundles. D-F – Idioblastic cells treated with Sudan Black B for lipids (D), with PAS for polysaccharides (E), and with Coomassie Brilliant Blue for proteins (F). With Sudan Black B, the content of the idioblasts remained unstained (no presence of lipids), with PAS it stained pink (presence of polysaccharides), and with Coomassie Brilliant Blue it stained light blue (presence of proteins). The content, therefore, corresponds to glycoprotein (mucilage). Scale bars in μm.
Published
2014-04-01
How to Cite
BOSABALIDIS, Artemios M.. Idioblastic mucilage cells in Teucrium polium leaf. Anatomy and histochemistry. Modern Phytomorphology, [S.l.], v. 5, p. 49-52, apr. 2014. ISSN 2227-9555. Available at: <http://ojs.phytomorphology.org/index.php/MP/article/view/192>. Date accessed: 11 apr. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161003.
Section
Research Articles